Remember back in college the two questions everyone asked when meeting for the first time? “Where are you from?” and “What’s your major? ” Every time I wear my vintage jewelry I can count on being asked “How old is it?” and “What did is cost?” or “What is it worth?” I am not an appraiser by any means. When asked the worth of something collectible my response is it’s only worth what someone is willing to pay for it.

So how do I tell how old a piece is? Here are some very basic guidelines. Antique is anything considered over 100 years old. Vintage jewelry dates from the 1940’s through 1980’s. Both of these classifications have various periods in each.  Period styles have a way of overlapping and changes happened gradually. For example a style that was on the wane in England in the 1860’s could still be at its peak in popularity in the United States.  With the improvements of communications and travel these changes took place more rapidly. Jewelry was worn as a compliment to clothing and many things determined what materials were used such as: necklines, hemlines, hairstyles and even the economy.

Georgian Jewelry (1714-1837):
This jewelry most often was handmade, so that each unique piece varied in quality, depending on the maker. Georgian jewelry often featured shapes from nature, such as birds and flowers. Jewelry from this period included precious and semi precious stones such as garnets, diamonds, coral, and topaz. Georgian jewelry is very rare and highly collectible.
Early Victorian Jewelry (1837-1850):
Jewelry from this period, like Georgian, often reflected designs inspired by nature and are commonly etched in intricate gold filigree patterns. Lockets, brooches and cameos were very popular during this time period. For evening, one would often wear gemstones or diamonds.
Mid-Victorian Jewelry (1860-1880):
This period coincided with the death of Queen Victoria’s husband, Albert, and her period of mourning for him. Many jewelry pieces from this Mid Victorian period had a more subdued, austere, and somber design. Mourning pieces made of black jet, onyx and deep red garnets abounded. This period also resulted in different ways of using gems and metals, which resulted in much bolder and more colorful designs. With the discovery of a huge opal field in 1870 in Australia Queen Victoria revived the popularity of the opal. Japanese themes were popular in this period.
Late Victorian Jewelry (1885-1900):
This was a period of extremes and contradictions the “Gay 90’s” were both happy and naughty. Feminine colors and a big use of gemstones were all the rage and hat pins were especially popular as fashion accessories. 
Arts and Crafts Jewelry (1894-1923):
The industrial Revolution, with the advance of mass technology inspired designers of this period to return to intricate craftsmanship in their designs. The jewelry was colorful with simple patterns
Art Nouveau Jewelry (1895-1915):
The graceful Art Nouveau style was a rare exotic flower. Look for graceful flower designs with an abundance of dragonflies and other insects and a strong Japanese influence. This style of jewelry was considered art – an expression of the designer- and as such materials such as horn, ivory, tortoise shell and carved glass were used.
Edwardian Jewelry (1901-1910):
After the death of Queen Victoria, the Edwardian era was ushered in when her son Edward took the throne. This was a lavish period with pearls and diamonds in jewelry with emeralds, rubies and other gemstone accents it was a highly decorative and elaborate period.
Art Deco Jewelry (1920-1935):
This was a period of bright colors in contrast to each other with geometric shapes and very strong lines. Egyptian, Japanese and African influences abound. Bakelite and celluloid became very popular too, as did long ropes of beads and dangling earrings and a multitude of bracelets on the arm. Rhinestones and crystals emerged full force at this time.
Retro Jewelry (1940s - to about 1980):
The jewelry from this period was elaborate and colorful with an array of gold and gemstones. It had Hollywood for its inspiration, so the retro jewelry was somewhat larger than life in style. I consider this the “Golden Age of Rhinestones”